Working Dissertation Outline

CHAPTER 1

Arrival, Displacement, and the Narrative Function of Landscape

Core Claim:
Landscape dominates early Canadian storytelling because there is no shared social infrastructure yet; land becomes the narrative stand-in for identity.

Theory / Articles

  • Mary Louise Pratt — Imperial Eyes (travel writing & colonial gaze)

  • Daniel Coleman — White Civility (settler identity formation)

  • Himani Bannerji — “Geography Lessons” (colonial space & power)

Primary Texts

  • Pioneer journals (selected excerpts, not exhaustive)

  • Thomas King — Green Grass, Running Water (as counter-narrative)

Key Question

What narrative work does landscape perform when community does not yet exist?


CHAPTER 2

Survival Without Triumph: Frye, Atwood, and the Settler Condition

Core Claim:
Frye and Atwood theorize landscape not as scenery, but as pressure producing endurance, restraint, and isolation.

Theory / Articles

  • Northrop Frye — “Conclusion to a Literary History of Canada”

  • Margaret Atwood — Survival

  • W.H. New — A History of Canadian Literature (selected chapters)

Primary Texts

  • Sinclair Ross — As For Me and My House (reference, not focus)

  • Leonard Cohen — early poetry (restraint, interior survival)

Key Question

How does survival become a national habit of mind rather than a plot device?


CHAPTER 3

From Landscape to Space: Urbanization, Proximity, and Belonging

Core Claim:
As Canada urbanizes and diversifies, survival shifts from environmental to social; space replaces landscape as the primary condition.

Theory / Articles

  • Henri Lefebvre — The Production of Space

  • Doreen Massey — “A Global Sense of Place”

  • Michel de Certeau — “Walking in the City”

  • Eva Mackey — The House of Difference

Primary Texts

  • Douglas Coupland — Generation X

  • Zsuzsi Gartner — Better Living Through Plastic Explosives

Key Question

What happens when Canadians can no longer avoid one another?


CHAPTER 4

Multicultural Proximity and Everyday Negotiation

Core Claim:
Contemporary Canadian media frames belonging as functional and relational rather than ideological or assimilative.

Theory / Articles

  • Stuart Hall — “Cultural Identity and Diaspora”

  • Homi Bhabha — The Location of Culture (hybridity)

  • Sunera Thobani — Exalted Subjects

  • Sara Ahmed — Strange Encounters

Television

  • Kim’s Convenience

  • Little Mosque on the Prairie

  • The Office Movers

Key Question

What does belonging look like when sameness is no longer the goal?


CHAPTER 5

Masculinity After Isolation: Vulnerability, Excess, and Staying

Core Claim:
Canadian masculinity shifts from stoic endurance to emotional interdependence under conditions of forced proximity.

Theory / Articles

  • R.W. Connell — Masculinities

  • Lauren Berlant — Cruel Optimism

  • Sianne Ngai — Ugly Feelings

Television

  • Trailer Park Boys

  • Letterkenny

Music

  • Alexisonfire (early lyrics)

  • Death From Above 1979 (pressure, repetition)

Key Question

What replaces stoicism when escape is no longer possible?


CHAPTER 6

Shoresy: The Arena as Nation

Core Claim:
Shoresy functions as a contemporary national text where survival is emotional, collective, and spatial rather than environmental.

Theory (Applied)

  • Frye (revisited)

  • Berlant (affect & attachment)

  • Lefebvre (space as produced)

Primary Media

  • Shoresy (full series)

  • John K. Samson — Provincial

  • The Weakerthans — Reconstruction Site

  • The Tragically Hip — selected songs

Key Question

How does emotional excess survive in places built for toughness?


CHAPTER 7

Soundtracks of Survival: Music as Emotional Infrastructure

Core Claim:
Canadian music performs the same work as contemporary television: mapping endurance, sincerity, and shared emotional space.

Music

  • John K. Samson / The Weakerthans

  • Broken Social Scene (collective authorship)

  • Metric

  • Feist

  • Arkells

Key Question

How does music function as a national text without a landscape?


Conclusion

From Wilderness to Withness

Final Claim:
Canada’s national story has always been about surviving shared conditions. Where those conditions once took the form of land and isolation, they now take the form of proximity, difference, and emotional interdependence.


KRIS JAGS